The Implementation of Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) to Improve Learning Motivation of Low Achievement Students

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24903/sj.v2i2.122

Keywords:

Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI), Learning Motivation, and Low students’ achievement

Abstract

This research was classroom action research, which aims at improving students' motivation of their poor performance through learning model Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) on VII.3 grade students of SMP Negeri 6 Parepare. Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) can serve individual student differences by adjusting treatment or learning method with students' abilities. The use of this model was emphasizing to create small groups of students that have achievement alike. Students with have low academic achievement based on test results and teacher interview will be grouped into one group and will be given preferential treatment by tutoring intensity rather than the group of high academic achievement. Subjects of this research were students of class VII.3 SMP Negeri 6 Parepare which is consist of 25 students. This research was conducted in two cycles. The procedure of this research involved four phases: (1) planning, (2) Implementation of action, (3) observation, (4) Reflection. The data collection was done by observation, tests, and questionnaires for each cycle after giving treatment through learning model Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI). Data collected were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of this research indicate that the Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) can be an alternative method to improve learning motivation of low achievement students. The results of this research also showed that the Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) can be an alternative to problem-solving in the classroom, especially for low achievement students.

Author Biographies

Syawal - Syawal, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pare-pare

Syawal is a member of  English Education Department of Faculty of Teachers Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Parepare. He is currently in the second semester of P.hD. program at State University of Makassar. His research interests are in the areas of learner autonomy, language policy and language teacher education. awal.umpar@gmail.com/syawal_pbi@umpar.ac.id.

Patahuddin - Hakim, Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Patahuddin has been a member of Muhammadiyah University of Parepare since 2003. He lives in Parepare, and is currently active in community service. His master’s degree in English Education Program at the Muhammadiyah University of Parepare, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. His expertise in teacher effectiveness and leadership in life skills education. elbazthakim@gmail.com.

Alimuddin - Alimuddin, SMP Negeri 6 Parepare

Alimuddin is a teacher at SMP Negeri 6 Parepare since 2011. He lives in Parepare, and is curently active in doing research due to teaching strategy and teaching development skills. He is interest to participate on conference to motivate himself for global interaction. rimba43@rocket.mail.com.

References

Aarts, H., Gollwitzer, P. M., & Hassin, R. R. (2004). Goal Contagion: Perceiving Is for Pursuing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(1), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.87.1.23

Al-Tamimi, A., & Shuib, M. (2009). Motivation and attitudes towards learning English: A study of petroleum engineering undergraduates at Hadhramout University of Sciences and Technology. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 9(2), 29–55.

Baines, E., Blatchford, P., & Webster, R. (2014). The challenges of implementing group work in primary school classrooms and including pupils with special educational needs. Education 3-13, 43(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2015.961689

Bernaus, M. (1995). The role of motivation in the learning of English as a foreign language. BELLS : Barcelona English Language and Literature Studies, 6, 0011–0021. Retrieved from http://ddd.uab.cat/record/112627

Brydon, D. (2010). Critical literacies for globalizing times. Critical Literacies: Theories and Practices, 4(2), 16–28.

Bucholtz, M., & Hall, K. (2003). Language and Identity. In A Companion to Linguistic Anthropology (pp. 637–657). Oxford: Oxford, Basil Blackwell.

Choudhury, R. U. (2014). THE ROLE OF CULTURE IN TEACHING AND LEARNING OF ENGLISH, 1(4), 1–20.

Davidson, N., & Major, C. H. (2014). Boundary Crossings: Cooperative Learning, Collaborative Learning, and Problem-Based Learning. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 25(3&4), 7–55.

Elliott, E. S., & Dweck, C. S. (1988). Goals: An approach to motivation and achievement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(1), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.1.5

Elmes, D. (2013). The Relationship between Language and Culture.

Furtwengler, C. B. (1992). How to Observe Cooperative Learning Classrooms. Educational Leadership, 49(7), 59–62.

Gillies, R. M. (2003). Structuring cooperative group work in classrooms. International Journal of Educational Research, 39(1–2), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-0355(03)00072-7

Gillies, R. M., & Boyle, M. (2010). Teachers’ reflections on cooperative learning: Issues of implementation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(4), 933–940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2009.10.034

Gorges, J., & Kandler, C. (2012). Adults’ learning motivation: Expectancy of success, value, and the role of affective memories. Learning and Individual Differences, 22(5), 610–617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2011.09.016

Goska, R. E., & Ackerman, P. L. (1996). An aptitude-treatment interaction approach to transfer within training. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88(2), 249–259. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.88.2.249

Hingne, P. G. (2013). Impressive Tool to Communicate in Modern World is the Language English. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 3(3), 319–321. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJSSH.2013.V3.253

Hwu, F., Pan, W., & Sun, S. (2014). Aptitude-treatment interaction effects on explicit rule learning: A latent growth curve analysis. Language Teaching Research, 18(3), 294–319. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168813510381

Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (1984). Cooperative Small-Group Learning. National Association of Secondary School Principals, 14(1).

Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (1999). Making cooperative learning work. Theory Into Practice, 38(2), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405849909543834

Kanfer, R., & Ackerman, P. L. (1989). Motivation and cognitive abilities: An integrative/aptitude-treatment interaction approach to skill acquisition. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74(4), 657–690. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.74.4.657

Katombe, D. (1993). Development and transfer of reading ability : a study of Zairean EFL learners.

Kieft, M., Rijlaarsdam, G., & van den Bergh, H. (2008). An aptitude-treatment interaction approach to writing-to-learn. Learning and Instruction, 18(4), 379–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2007.07.004

Kusurkar, R. A., Ten Cate, T. J., Vos, C. M. P., Westers, P., & Croiset, G. (2013). How motivation affects academic performance: a structural equation modeling analysis. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 18(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-012-9354-3

Lebow, R. N. (2008). Identity and International Relations. International Relations, 22(4), 473–492. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047117808097312

Linden, V. Der. (2004). aptitude treatment interaction. Psychometrika, 69, 355–374.

Lunenburg, F. C. (2011). Goal-Setting Theory of Motivation. International Journal of Management, Business, and Administration, 15(1), 1–6. Retrieved from http://www.nationalforum.com/Electronic Journal Volumes/Lunenburg, Fred C. Goal-Setting Theory of Motivation IJMBA V15 N1 2011.pdf

Méndez López, M. G., & Peña Aguilar, A. (2013). Emotions as Learning Enhancers of Foreign Language Learning Motivation. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 15(1), 109–124. Retrieved from http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4858457&info=resumen&idioma=SPA

Reynolds, C. R. (1988). Putting the individual into aptitude-treatment interaction. Exceptional Children, 54(4), 324–331. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440298805400406

Rifai, N. Al. (2010). Attitude, motivation, and difficulties involved in learning the English language and factors that affect motivation in learning it. In Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences (Vol. 2, pp. 5216–5227). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.849

Sariakin, S. (2016). Model-Based Development of English Language Learning Characters in Improving Students Achievement of Sma. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 4(2), 173–182. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2699.9921

Seufert, T., Schutze, M., & Brunken, R. (2009). Memory characteristics and modality in multimedia learning: An aptitude-treatment-interaction study. Learning and Instruction, 19(1), 28–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2008.01.002

Shaikholeslami, R., & Khayyer, M. (2006). Intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and learning English as a foreign language. Psychological Reports, 99(3), 813–818. https://doi.org/10.2466/PR0.99.3.813-818

Sirbu, A. (2015). the Significance of Language As a Tool of Communication. Naval Academy Scientific Bulletin, XVIII(2), 2–3.

Slavin, R. (2011). Instruction based on cooperative learning. Handbook of Research on Learning and Instruction, 344–360. Retrieved from http://www.google.com/books?hl=pt PT&lr=&id=cCD_thHjuxEC&oi=fnd&pg=PA344&dq=self-evaluation+and+%22cooperative+learning%22&ots=tON7Nej1np&sig=TNgVxdTNDkQ3tKg5lcqklL400A8

Slavin, R. E., Sharan, S., Kagan, S., Lazarowitz, R. H., Webb, C., & Schmuck, R. (1985). LEARNING TO COOPERATE, COOPERATING TO LEARN - SLAVIN, RE. Teachers College Record. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3650-9

Smith, K. A. (1995). Cooperative learning: effective teamwork for engineering classrooms. Proceedings Frontiers in Education 1995 25th Annual Conference. Engineering Education for the 21st Century, 1(December 1995), 2b5.13-2b5.18. https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.1995.483059

Snow, R. E. (1989a). Aptitude-treatment interaction as a framework for research on individual differences in learning. In Learning and individual differences: Advances in theory and research (pp. 13–59).

Snow, R. E. (1989b). Aptitude, instruction, and individual development. International Journal of Educational Research, 13(8), 869–881. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-0355(89)90070-0

Snow, R. E. (1991). Aptitude-treatment interaction as a framework for research on individual differences in psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59(2), 205–216. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.59.2.205

Thanh, P. T. H., & Gillies, R. (2010). Group Composition of Cooperative Learning: Does Heterogeneous Grouping Work in Asian Classrooms? International Education Studies, 3(3), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v3n3p12

Ushida, E. (2005). The role of students’ attitudes and motivation in Second Language Learning in online language courses. CALICO Journal, 23(1), 49–78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1956.tb01198.x

Downloads

Published

2017-10-08

Issue

Section

Articles