The Influence of Principal Leadership and School Culture on the Quality of Educational in Tenggarong Senior High Schools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v7i2.2057Keywords:
Principal Leadership, School Culture, Service Quality, Multiple Linear Regression, Coefficient of DeterminationAbstract
Principal leadership and school culture are important aspects that can affect the quality of services in various educational institutions. these two aspects support in improving the quality of education which can be seen from the quality of educational services in a school. This study aims to determine the effect of principal leadership and school culture on the quality of educational services at State Senior High Schools in Tenggarong. Multiple linear regression is an approach to modeling the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. This study uses multiple linear regression methods with sampling techniques using simple random sampling. The research site of 3 senior high schools in Tenggarong with a total population of 287 students, while the sample taken was 167 students. Data is collected through a questionnaire, which has been conduct for the validity and reliability test. The results showed that overall, these two factors contributed simultaneously to the quality of education services with a coefficient of determination of 76%, while the remaining 24% was influenced by other factors not identified in the model in this study. Data were collected through questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that overall, these two factors contributed simultaneously to the quality of education services with a coefficient of determination of 76%, while the remaining 24% was influenced by other factors not identified in the model in this study. The results show that principal leadership has a significant effect of 0.742 on the quality of education services, while school culture has a significant effect of 0.661 on the quality of education services in 3 Tenggarong high schools. The importance of synergy between principal leadership and school culture has a positive impact on the ability of human resources in the school, so that the quality of service and quality of education can be improved.
References
Adipura Nusantara, F. (2025). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah. Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 5(2), 821–834. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.31004/Anthor.V3i4.330
Agus Sutomo, & Ngasbun Egar. (2025). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Budaya Organisasi, Dan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru Smk. Andragogi Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 5, 116–129. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.31538/Adrg.V5i1.1857
Aldila Prillia Putri, W. R. A. M. (2024). Profesionalitas Dan Kreativitas Guru Terhadap Kualitas Pendidikan Di Era Society 5.0. Jpkpm, 4(1), 48–52. Https://Jurnal.Fkip-Uwgm.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jpkpm/Article/View/1691/931
Balqis Nur Safitri. (2023). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Pendidik Dan Tenaga Kependidikan Smk Kimia Tunas Harapan Jakarta [Fitk Uin Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta]. Https://Repository.Uinjkt.Ac.Id/Dspace/Bitstream/123456789/73723/1/11190182000035_Balqis%20nur%20safitri_Watermark.Pdf
Darmawan, A. (2019). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru. Jurnal Mandiri : Ilmu Pengetahuan, Seni, Dan Teknologi, 3(2), 244–256. Https://Doi.Org/10.33753/Mandiri.V3i2.85
Dewi, S., & Sumatera Utara, U. (2021). Transformasi Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Dalam Meneguhkan Islam Moderat. Transformasi Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Dalam Meneguhkan Islam Moderat, 788–804. Http://Didilib.Upi.Edu/Admistrator/Fulltext/
Dinata, A. I. (2025). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru Dan Implikasinya Pada Mutu Sekolah Smk Swasta Kabupaten Pandeglang Provinsi Banten. Bussman Journal: Indonesian Journal Of Business And Management, 5(1), 211. Https://Doi.Org/10.53363/Buss.V5i1.354
Erna Dewi Palupi, Sudharto, & Yovitha Yuliejantiningsih. (2022). Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Dan Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Mutu Pembelajaran Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan (Jmp), 11(3), 244–262. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.26877/Jmp.V11i3.14927
Iku, D., & Igo Leton, S. (2024). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Pelayan, Budaya Sekolah, Disiplin Guru Dan Implementasi Platform Merdeka Mengajar Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar Penggerak. Jiip (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan), 7(4), 3979–3991. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.54371/Jiip.V7i4.4191
Komariyah, L., Adha, M. A., & Ariyanti, N. S. (2024). Structural Effect Of Principals Change Leadership On E-Learning Effectiveness. International Journal Of Evaluation And Research In Education , 13(2), 663–671. Https://Doi.Org/10.11591/Ijere.V13i2.26257
Lengkong, F. D. J., & Tampongangoy, D. L. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Pendidikan Di Smp Negeri 2 Modayag Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur Klarita Prisilia Mamahit. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 3(3), 60–66.
Lisa Handayani, Esther Naomi Samosir, Sutono, Dewi Riana, Septi Indrawani Turan, & Yudo Dwiyono. (2024). Peran Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Dalam Mengintegrasikan Teknologi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri. Sistema: Jurnal Pendidikan, 5(1), 51–63. Https://Jurnal.Fkip-Uwgm.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Sjp/Article/View/1813/917
Safruddin Abdul Jabar, C., & Joko Susilo, T. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Supervisi Pendidikan Dan Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi, Manajemen Dan Kepemimpinan Pendidikan, 1(2), 181–195. Https://D1wqtxts1xzle7.Cloudfront.Net/99563096/15980-
Mantero, O. E. (2025). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Disiplin, Dan Kinerja Karyawan Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pt. Sania Bakery. Cetak) Journal Of Innovation Research And Knowledge, 4(9), 6847–6851. Https://Bajangjournal.Com/Index.Php/Jirk/Article/View/9699/7630
Mulyono, M., Komariyah, L., & Mulawarman, W. G. (2023). Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Di Era Kurikukum Merdeka. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Pendidikan, 3, 183–194. Https://Doi.Org/10.30872/Jimpian.V3ise.2994
Ngariyah. (2024). Peningkatan Mutu Sekolah Melalui Budaya Sekolah Dan Kompetensi Pedagogik (Studi Empiris Pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Se-Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat) [Program Magister Manajemen Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang]. Https://Www.Proquest.Com/Openview/Bb638c26fd44c2be705d2de78c72e4f6/1?Cbl=2026366&Diss=Y&Pq-Origsite=Gscholar
Nursidah, Muh Yunus, & Elpisah. (2022). Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Dan Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Mutu Mengajar Guru. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (Jupe), 10(1), 38–44. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.26740/Jupe.V10n1.P38-44
Pahing, & Yovitha Yulianti Ningsih. (2025). Analisis Pengaruh Profesionalisme Guru, Budaya Organisasi, Dan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Sekolah. Andragogi Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 5(1), 174–186. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.31538/Adrg.V5i1.1899
Pirol, A., Rustan, E., Penguji, Mp., Zuhri Abu Nawas, H. M., Syamsu Sanusi, H., & Pascasarjana, Mp. (2019). Hubungan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Kinerja Guru Dengan Karakter Siswa Berbasis Budaya Lokal Di Sma Negeri 5 Palopo [Thesis, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Iain Palopo]. Https://Repository.Iainpalopo.Ac.Id/Id/Eprint/714/1/Rahmawati.Pdf
Plaku, A. K., & Leka, K. (2025). The Role Of Leaders In Shaping School Culture. Frontiers In Education, 10, 01–12. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Feduc.2025.1541525
Prabowo, K. A., & Suyitno, Y. (2023). The Principal’s Leadership Role In Creating A Student Literacy Culture. Proceedings Series On Social Sciences & Humanities, 12, 515–520. Https://Doi.Org/10.30595/Pssh.V12i.841
Rahmayanti Puspitasari, Titik Haryati, & Endang Wuryandini. (2024). Pengaruh Budaya Mutu Sekolah Terhadap Pengukuran Kinerja Sekolah Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Di Kabupaten Blora. Journal Of Human And Education, 4(6), 1351–1355. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.31004/Jh.V4i6.2077
Reni Farwitawati, Souvya Fithrie, & Masirun. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Jurnal Daya Saing, 8(3), 332–339. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.35446/Dayasaing.V8i3.1021
Riyatno, Y., Kusumaningsih, W., & Soedjono, S. (2024). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah, Profesionalisme Guru, Dan Peran Komite Sekolah Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan. Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Di Sekolah, 5(2), 485–492. Https://Doi.Org/10.51874/Jips.V5i2.237
Saeful Rahmat, P. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru. Equilibrium: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dan Ekonomi, 19(1), 41–48. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.26740/Jupe.V10n1.P38-44
Setiawati, M., Arifin, Z., & Defirono, I. (2023). The Leadership Of The School Principal In Realizing Independent Learning. Jipsi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Sains Islam Interdisipiner, 2(4), 203–216. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.59944/Jipsi.V2i4.223
Silaen, M. A. (2025). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Manajemen Pendidikan Terhadap Semangat Kerja Guru Di Sma Negeri Se Kabupaten Asahan. Journal Of Science And Social Research, Viii(1), 276–285. Http://Jurnal.Goretanpena.Com/Index.Php/Jssr
Tesno Ariando Tamburaka, Y. H. W. D. R. 3. (2025). Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi (Tik), Supervisi Akademik Dan Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Di Kecamatan Kendari Kota Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Aplikasi Manajemen, 3(1), 1086–1099. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.32815/Jiram.V3i1.90
Wilson Heenan, I., De Paor, D., Lafferty, N., & Mannix Mcnamara, P. (2023). The Impact Of Transformational School Leadership On School Staff And School Culture In Primary Schools—A Systematic Review Of International Literature. Societies, 13(6), 2–27. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Soc13060133
Yourneli, R. (2019, April). The Influence Of Principal Leadership And Organizational Culture On The Teachers’ Performance. Proceedings Of The International Conference On Educational Sciences And Teacher Profession (Icetep 2018). Https://Doi.Org/10.2991/Icetep-18.2019.21

Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nuryasmi Nuryasmi, Komariyah, Amir Masruhim, Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman, Haeruddin, Moh Bahzar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.