Predicting Future Identity of English For Young Learner (EYL) Teachers: Investigating How Coursework Shapes Pre-Service Teachers' Identities and Teaching Readiness
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24903/sj.v11i1.2344Keywords:
EYL pedagogy; pre-service teachers; professional identity; teaching readiness; coursework impactAbstract
Background:
Research on English language teacher education has largely emphasized practicum experiences in shaping professional identity and teaching readiness. However, limited attention has been given to how coursework in English for Young Learners (EYL) programs contributes to early identity formation. This gap warrants closer empirical examination
Methodology:
A total of 121 students enrolled in EYL courses were invited to participate, and 50 of them gave their consent. Data were collected through reflective journals and a Likert-scale questionnaire.
Findings:
Thematic analysis revealed four recurring themes: evolving teacher identity, teaching readiness, impactful coursework components, and aspirations for future practice. Quantitative findings supported these insights, with a strong correlation found between meaningful coursework experiences and students’ visions for their future classrooms. While many participants felt intellectually prepared, some expressed concerns about emotional readiness, underscoring the need for supportive, hands-on learning environments.
Conclusion:
The study concludes that coursework has formatively built not only the pre-service teachers’ skills, but also a strong and sustainable sense of who they are and hope to be as future EYL educators.
Originality:
Grounded in English for Young Learners pedagogy, this study foregrounds coursework as a critical site of early professional identity formation for pre-service EYL teachers. Moving beyond practicum-centered ELT research, it provides mixed-method evidence of how child-centered, play-based, and reflective coursework shapes identity, teaching readiness, and future classroom enactment in an EFL context.
References
Ahmad, H., & Shah, S. R. (2022). Teacher agency and professional development: A study on Cambridge English teacher program in the Arabian Gulf. Cogent Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2080352
Behera, P. (2025). Collaborative learning, cooperative learning and reflective learning in teacher education. Reflective Practice, 23(4), 467–481.
Beijaard, D., Verloop, N., & Vermunt, J. D. (2000). Teachers’ perceptions of professional identity: An exploratory study. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16(7).
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic Analysis: A Practial Guide. In Evaluation Journal of Australia. SAGE Publications Ltd.
Cahyono, B. Y., Ardi, P., Siwa, Y. N., Sari, R., & Gestanti, R. A. (2023). EFL Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK) and Ecological Agency in Responding to the Differentiated Learning Policy in Indonesia. Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.22055/RALS.2023.44055.3081
Can, G., & Karacan, H. (2021). Exploring pre-service English language teachers’ professional identity development through metaphor analysis. European Journal of Teacher Education, 44(2), 250–266. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1793946
Çetinkaya, S. (2024). Development of pre-service teachers’ teacher identity: A time capsule case study. Anatolian Journal of Education, 9(2), 139–158.Granja, D. O. (2015). Constructivism as theory and teaching method. Sophia, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.17163/soph.n19.2015.04
Grillia, N., & Daskolia, M. (2024). ‘Why am I involved in environmental education?’ Using narrative inquiry to explore the identity and practice of teachers committed to environmental education. Environmental Education Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2024.2309582
Hammack, R., Yeter, I., Pavlovich, C., & Boz, T. (2024). Pre-service elementary teachers’ science and engineering teaching self-efficacy and outcome expectancy: exploring the impacts of efficacy source experiences through varying course modalities. International Journal of STEM Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-024-00464-9
Jackson, D., & Rowe, A. (2023). Impact of work-integrated learning and co-curricular activities on graduate labour force outcomes. Studies in Higher Education, 48(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2022.2145465
Kemaloglu-Er, E., & Sahin, M. T. (2022). Project-Based Learning in English Language Teaching at a Rural School: A Case Study from Turkey. Novitas-ROYAL, 16(1).
Li, M., Kong, F., & Du, W. (2021). Exploring the characteristics of pre-service EFL teachers’ practicum experiences: A complexity theory-based case study in China. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 8(1, 13). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-023-00147-7
Lindqvist, H., & Forsberg, C. (2023). Constructivist grounded theory and educational research: constructing theories about teachers’ work when analysing relationships between codes. International Journal of Research and Method in Education, 46(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2022.2095998
Love, H. B., Dickmann, E. M., & Fisher, E. R. (2023). What is an “ArchintorTM?” A paradigm shift in teaching, facilitation, and learning: The impact of different types of coursework expectations on classroom network structures. PLoS ONE, 18(7 July). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288136
Malik, E., Te-Sheng, C., & Ross, R. (2022). Teachers’ strategies in teaching english to young learners. Journal of Advanced English Studies, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.47354/jaes.v5i1.137
Meyer, J., Doll, J. M., & Kaiser, G. (2023). Measuring professional identity among pre-service teachers: A quantitative study on factors influencing identity development. European Journal of Teacher Education, 46(2), 238–256. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2022.2135601
Morrison, F. J., Connor, C. M., & Bachman, H. J. (2023). The role of classroom structure in early learning: Behavioral regulation, routines, and the development of attention. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 64, 91–102. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2023.01.003
Neander Christensson, J. (2024). Teacher identity discourses in place: Exploring discursive resources in pre-service teachers’ constructions of teacher identity. Education Sciences, 14(11), 1244.
Nguyen, M. H., & Ngo, X. M. (2023). An activity theory perspective on Vietnamese preservice English teachers’ identity construction in relation to tensions, emotion and agency. Language Teaching Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688221151046
Olusegun, S. (2015). Constructivism Learning Theory: A Paradigm for Teaching and Learning. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education Ver. I, 5(6).
Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A., Liao, J. Y. C., Sadik, O., & Ertmer, P. (2018). Evolution of Teachers’ Technology Integration Knowledge, Beliefs, and Practices: How Can We Support Beginning Teachers Use of Technology? Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 50(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2018.1487350
Patanduk, S. T., Sirande, N., Sampelolo, R., Panggua, S., & Siumarlata, V. (2024). Challenge in Teaching English for Young Learners: A Pre-service Teachers Perspective. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-108-1_62
Richards, J. C. (2021). Teacher identity in language teaching: Research issues. Research Issues. RELC Journal, 52(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688220936502
Rothbart, M. K., & Posner, M. I. (2020). Developing mechanisms of self-regulation in early life. Emotion Review, 12(2), 73–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073919896568
Setyaningrum, R. W., Purwati, O., & Sabgini, K. N. W. (2022). Exploring pre-service teachers of English for young learners experience: Innovations during their teaching practicum. JEES (Journal of English Educators Society), 7(1). https://doi.org/10.21070/jees.v7i1.1645
Shamim, T. (2023). The qualities of a good teacher. Journal of Academy of Dental Education, 8. https://doi.org/10.25259/jade_8_2021
Simonite, V. (2003). The impact of Coursework on Degree classifications and the performance of Individual students. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 28(5). https://doi.org/10.1080/02602930301675
Timoštšuk, I., & Ugaste, A. (2024). The role of coursework in shaping pre-service teacher identity: A longitudinal study. Teaching and Teacher Education, 133(104356). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104356
Trent, J. (2016). Constructing professional identities in shadow education: Perspectives of private supplementary educators in Hong Kong. Educational Research for Policy and Practice, 15(3), 195–210. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10671-015-9187-y
Wong, M., & Liu, W. C. (2024). Enhancing pre-service teachers’ identity development through basic psychological need satisfaction in coursework. Teaching and Teacher Education, 135(104415). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104415
Xu, X., Sit, H., & Li, H. (2022). Between Expert and Novice: Identity Transition from Teacher to Student as Sustainable Agentic Construction. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610085
Yuan, R., & Zhang, L. J. (2021). Teachers grow with their students’: Examining the teacher identity development of EFL teachers in China. System, 96(102406).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Santi Farmasari, Lalu Ali Wardana, Baharuddin, Hartati Suryaningsih

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.


