Bahasa dan budaya dalam pendidikan anak : Analisis perspektif teori sosiokultural Vygotsky

Abstract

This theoretical study explores the interconnection between language and culture in early childhood education through the perspective of Vygotsky's sociocultural theory. Language is not just a means of communication, but also a cultural artifact that is shaped by and shapes social interactions. Drawing on concepts such as Proximal Development Zones (ZPDs), this study conducted a systematic literature review using PRISMA guidelines, analyzing empirical studies from the last ten years across leading databases. The findings of this study reveal that sociocultural theory provides a strong pedagogical framework for understanding how cultural dynamics affect language acquisition and cognitive development in diverse early childhood contexts. This study highlights the importance of integrating linguistic and cultural awareness into early childhood education to encourage inclusive and meaningful learning experiences.